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		<title>Rhythmanalysis and Psychoanalysis
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		<link>https://www.rhuthmos.eu/spip.php?article2979</link>
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		<dc:date>2023-03-03T20:12:09Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:creator>L&#250;cio Alberto Pinheiro dos Santos
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		<description>
&lt;p&gt;This text was first published by L&#250;cio Alberto Pinheiro dos Santos in the newspaper O Jornal, July 29, 1945 &#8212; Trans. Vin&#237;cius Castro Portella &amp; Pascal Michon. I warmly thank Vin&#237;cius Castro Portella for making this republication possible. Man can suffer from his spiritual incapacity. He can suffer from a bondage to confused and unconscious rhythms which are a true lack of vibrational structure. But he can suffer, above all, from the conscience of his infidelity to the elevated (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.rhuthmos.eu/spip.php?rubrique99" rel="directory"&gt;Santosiana
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 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;This text was first published by L&#250;cio Alberto Pinheiro dos Santos in the newspaper&lt;/i&gt; O Jornal, &lt;i&gt;July 29, 1945 &#8212; Trans. Vin&#237;cius Castro Portella &amp; Pascal Michon. I warmly thank Vin&#237;cius Castro Portella for making this republication possible.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
Man can suffer from his spiritual incapacity. He can suffer from a bondage to confused and unconscious rhythms which are a true lack of vibrational structure. But he can suffer, above all, from the conscience of his infidelity to the elevated spiritual rhythms: man knows he can exceed himself, and he has the necessity, and the taste to exceed himself. Sublimation is not a simple impulse, it is an appeal. Art is not a relief from the sexual tendency. On the contrary, the sexual tendency is already an aesthetic tendency profoundly implicated in a set of creationist tendencies which seek an active sublimation. Sublimation is a metamorphosis that transports to the heights of the aerial light of the kiss, where the ideals of our creative imagination present themselves, and to the winged movements of the poetic spirit, reflected on the mirror of the waters of our birth, the obscure impulses of the instincts of life.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;It is these foundations of an original imagination, common to all men, which (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; Like the sculptor, each one of us makes of the &#8220;other&#8221; an internal image, taken of ourselves, like his creator, and that image offers us a mirror to our internal creation, general and human &#8211; which is the only source of human enrichment for our meager personal existence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
It is the lack of this active sublimation, which is attractive, emergent and positively creationist,&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;This is not a reference to &#8220;creationism&#8221; in the sense of a religious belief (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; that confuses the balance of ambivalence and disturbs the game of psychic values. Creationism imposes on the psyche an effective undulation between the acquired plane of the real and the inaccessible mobile plane of the ideal. Does the function want to leave its habitual state? Should it risk a part of its potency, of its energy? Immediately, it feels the need to &#8220;go back to what it was,&#8221; assuring a support for new and future impulses. On the contrary, does it intend to stabilize itself in its state? Then, the monotonous rhythms, which characterize this state, closer to matter, tend to become more and more dampened, and the creationist reaction appears as more likely and more necessary, and at the same time easier. Necessity, the creator of probabilities, is the origin of new realizations: this is the basis of a far-reaching philosophy of negativity, indicated by us, which ranges from scientific philosophy to moral philosophy, and to which Bachelard, of the Sorbonne, has given the necessary developments.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Who has just announced a &#8220;Philosophie du Non.&#8221;&#034; id=&#034;nh3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
Without the creationist reaction of the living being, its future would fall into the torpor of a deadly routine. The whole of creative evolution, taken not in its statistical summary, which is the evolution of the species, but in the individual, and above all in the youth of the individual, is necessarily an undulating evolution: a fabric of boldness and setbacks, of successes and errors. It is clear that, on the moral plane, repression is released or corrected, as Freud indicates, by the cathartic method&#8212;and it is necessary to insist that repression does not represent any kind of moral value as the sacristy moralists think. However, psychoanalysis does not go far enough. It forgets the essential. When the repressed event is brought to clear consciousness, it seems to the psychoanalyst that this enlightened consciousness, forgiving this long-hidden fault, will erase the&#8220;remorse&#8221; for the spontaneous omission: but how can one ensure that the painful &lt;i&gt;process&lt;/i&gt; does not reconstitute itself, of its own doing, in the unconscious?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
To avoid this repetition, the essential thing is to prepare in the conscious mind the clear system of an &#8220;intimate forgiveness,&#8221; which makes remorse useless and no longer depends on anyone's absolution, not even that of the doctor himself. This system of systematic and conscious forgiveness, faced with the automatism of bad conscience, and in opposition to the inclination of the harmful tendency that &#8220;cultivates sin,&#8221; should form the clear pole of a moral dialectic. The healing of the soul leads, in superposed levels, of speculative heights, to the old-fashioned cynical asceticism of a Bernard Shaw; and from there, by inversion of negativism, to the divine spheres of the wisdom of Socrates, or, in modern and realist terms, the human and realist mysticism of the Prince of Sagres or of Joan of Arc, prolonging itself in the great liberating souls of the current world. But one thing surely does not exist: morality which belongs to only one person and which is the property of the &#8220;Master of morals.&#8221; In this erroneous assumption, live the mediocre, the saviors, the mystifiers, the sinister Savonarolas of a false Middle Ages, who lower education and politics to the levels of their mediocrity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
Psychoanalysis, many have pointed out, has regrettably underestimated the conscious and rational life, the constant action of the spirit, that, whatever it may be, always gives shape to the shapeless and provides an interpretation to desires and obscure instincts, consolidating the secretly preferred tendency. It is through the human interpretation of man, comparing man with other men, to the point of forgetting himself, and taking his share of the animation given to the soul by the creative syntheses of thought, that the regeneration of the spirit is only possible. Everything else is illusory and is often a mystification: there is no regeneration that depends on another, but only on the individual himself. The comparison between &#8220;I&#8221; and the &#8220;other,&#8221; socially, is the fundamental principle of all moral proof. The tendency towards human equality is the potential strength of human societies. True moral emotion is of all the most undulating and difficult to direct intellectually. When copied from a model, it loses all moral value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
In our works we have exposed a Rhythmanalysis, the doctrine of a rhythmic phenomenology, in the terrains of physics, biology and psychology, following the recent progresses of mathematical Physics: and we present this doctrine as an internal discipline to the free life of the creative spirit that favors the regeneration of the original powers of the spirit and favors new and fecund spiritual &lt;i&gt;&#233;lans&lt;/i&gt;. This, over centuries of detours, leads us closer once more to the thought of Greece and brings light to the intelligence of mythology as the art of poetical symbols in their magical ordering, in the mirrors of a creative imagination, presenting us with a classical model of a temporal psychology at overlaid levels. In this light, the complexes are more understandable and represent psychological figures more worthy of the man who, in his living tragedy, aspires to poetic greatness, confronting himself with myths, and aspiring to the tallest height of human consciousness in which man gathers the truth of all men. This aspiration is humanely worth more, infinitely more, than priestly persuasion or the suffiency of the scientific or of the teacher of the graduated students. What does man aspire to if not to exceed himself by seeking to surpass himself in moral and poetic beauty? Isn't this the very poorly hidden mystery of Beauty?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
However&#8212;as Aldous Huxley said&#8212;the worshiper of life is also, in his own way, a man of principle, a man consistent with himself. To live intensely, that is his guiding principle. His diversity is the indication that he tries, in consequence, to live up to his principle; this is his human, moral and intellectual test, because the harmony of a life&#8212;of that single life that persists as a unit, gradually changing through time&#8212;is a harmony constituted by the numerous elements of diversity and this unity would be mutilated by the suppression of even one of the parts of this essential diversity, whose gem reaches fullness in man. Among the interwoven melodies of human counterpoint (by means of which all men live in solidarity) are love songs and Anacreontic arias, marches and wild dancing rhythms, hymns of hate and loud, joyous refrains. Odious voices for the ears of those who sincerely wanted, like Pascal, their music to be entirely celestial&#8212;&#8220;wanting man to be more than man&#8221;&#8212;but also for those who, dedicating themselves to the authoritarian speculation of historical cultures, wanted man to forget that he is man, relegating him to intellectual slavery and making himat best contribute, passively, to the easy celebrity of the doctors of the law, the scholars and the captains of the order, who charge all their services. That is why, in all crises and all countries, rise above the masses to be burned on the day of Judas, the doctoral officiant, the last Savonarola, convinced and unshakable, and at his side his psychological replica, the unquiet and mundane Rasputin, head of a sect, also intoxicated with ideas and cultural superstitions, who talks about finding freedom again, being himself lost in the debauchery of ideas. The life of the spirit is no mere accident and poetry is no sheer entertainment for the wealthy. Poetry is the very principle of creative evolution, and that is why, on this Earth, man sings eternally the dialectics of Joy and Pain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
We all know the terrible efforts that life demands of us, outside of poetry, but we need to go back to poetry in order to put the soul back into life. And the spirit gains in resisting all charms and raptures. Enthusiastic asceticism is that which promises the pleasure it does not give, and makes it inaccessible and all the more precious. Poetry, liberated from its cheap fabric of personality and passion, which is the contribution of horrible poets, is the luminous gem through which every light of the spirit shines; it is a model of rhythmic life and thought, the medium that is most ready to give its own dialectic to the spirit and the mastery of the dialectics of duration that realizes the comprehension of the world in man himself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
&lt;BR/&gt;
ORIGINAL: &lt;i&gt;O Jornal&lt;/i&gt;, 29 de julho de 1945.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
O homem pode sofrer de sua incapacidade espiritual. Pode sofrer de uma escravid&#227;o a ritmos inconscientes e confusos que s&#227;o uma verdadeira falta de estrutura vibrat&#243;ria. Mas pode sofrer, sobretudo, da consci&#234;ncia da sua infidelidade aos ritmos espirituais elevados: o homem sabe que se pode exceder, e tem a necessidade e o gosto de se exceder. A sublima&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o &#233; um simples impulso, &#233; um apelo. A arte n&#227;o &#233; um desafogo da tend&#234;ncia sexual. Ao contr&#225;rio, a tend&#234;ncia sexual &#233; j&#225; uma tend&#234;ncia est&#233;tica, implicada profundamente num conjunto de tend&#234;ncias criacionistas que procuram uma sublima&#231;&#227;o ativa. A sublima&#231;&#227;o &#233; a metamorfose que transporta &#224;s altuas da a&#233;rea luz do beijo, onde se apresentam os &#237;dolos da nossa imagina&#231;&#227;o criadora, e aos movimentos alados do esp&#237;rito po&#233;tico, refletidos do espelho das &#225;guas do nosso nascimento, os impulsos obscuros dos instintuos da vida (1). Como o escultor, cada um de n&#243;s faz do &#8216;outro' uma imagem interior, tirada de n&#243;s mesmos, como seu criador, e que nos oferece um espelho &#224; nossa cria&#231;&#227;o interior, geral e humana &#8211; &#250;nia forma de enriquecimento humano de nossa ex&#237;gua exist&#234;ncia pessoal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
&#201; a falta desta sublima&#231;&#227;o ativa, atrativa, emergente, positivamente criacionista, que confunde o equil&#237;brio da ambival&#234;ncia e perturba o jogo dos valores ps&#237;quicos. O criacionismo imp&#245;e ao psiquismo uma ondula&#231;&#227;o efetiva entre o plano do real, adquirido, e o plano m&#243;vel do ideal, inacess&#237;vel. Quer o servi&#231;o sair de seu estado habitual? Arrisca uma parte de sua pot&#234;ncia, de sua energia? Imediatamente, sente a necessidade de &#8220;voltar ao que estava&#8221;, de se assegurar um apoio, para novos e futuros impulsos. Pelo contr&#225;rio, pretende estabilizar-se em seu estado? Ent&#227;o, os ritmos mon&#243;tonos, que caracterizam esse estado, mais vizinho da mat&#233;ria, tendem a amortecer-se, cada vez mais, e a rea&#231;&#227;o criacionista aparece como mais prov&#225;vel e mais necess&#225;ria, e ao mesmo tempo mais f&#225;cil. A necessidade, criadora de probabilidades, &#233; a origem de novas realiza&#231;&#245;es: esta &#233; a base de uma filosofia da negatividade, indicada por n&#243;s, de grande alcance, que vai da filosofia cient&#237;fica &#224; filosofia moral, e &#224; qual Bachelard, da Sorbonne, tem dado os necess&#225;rios desenvolvimentos (2).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
Sem a rea&#231;&#227;o criacionista do ser vivo, o futuro do ser cairia no torpor da rotina mortal. Toda a evolu&#231;&#227;o criadora, tomada n&#227;o em seu restumo estat&#237;stico, que &#233; a evolu&#231;&#227;o das esp&#233;cies, mas no ind&#237;viduo, e sobretudo na juventude do indiv&#237;duo, &#233; uma evolu&#231;&#227;o necessariamente ondulada: um tecido de ousadias e de recuos, de acertos e de erros. &#201; claro que, no plano moral, o recalcamento &#233; liberado ou corrigido, como Freud indica, pelo m&#233;todo cat&#225;rtico &#8211; &#233; preciso insistir em que o recalcamento n&#227;o representa qualquer esp&#233;cie de valor moral como pensam os moralistas de sacristia. Entretanto, a psican&#225;lise n&#227;o vai bastante longe. Ela esquece o essencial. Quando o acontecimento recalcao &#233; trazido &#224; consci&#234;ncia clara,parece ao psicanalista que a consci&#234;ncia esclarecida, perdoando a falta por longo tempo escondida, vai apagar o &#8220;remorso&#8221; pela omiss&#227;o espont&#226;nea: mas como assegurar-se de que o &lt;i&gt;processus&lt;/i&gt; doloroso n&#227;o se reconstitua de sua pr&#243;pria tend&#234;ncia, no inconsciente? Para ficar ao abrigo desta repeti&#231;&#227;o, o essencial &#233; preparar no consciente o sistema claro do &#8220;perd&#227;o &#237;ntimo&#8221;, que torna in&#250;til o remorso, en&#227;o depende mais da absolvi&#231;&#227;o de ningu&#233;m, nem mesmo do pr&#243;prio m&#233;dico. Este sistema de perd&#227;o sistem&#225;tico e consciente, posto em face do automatismo da m&#225; consci&#234;ncia, em oposi&#231;&#227;o &#224; inclina&#231;&#227;o da tend&#234;ncia nociva que &#8220;cultura pecado&#8221;, deve formar o polo claro da dial&#233;tica moral. A cura da alma leva, em n&#237;veis sobrepostos, de altura especulativa, ao ascetismo c&#237;nico, &#224; maneira antiga, de um Bernard Shaw; e da&#237;,por invers&#227;o do negativismo, at&#233; as esferas divinas de sabedoria de um S&#243;crates, ou, em termos modernos e realistas, ao misticismo realista e humano do infante de Sagres ou de Joana d'Arc, prolongando-se nas grandes almas libertadoras do mundo atual. Mas uma coisa n&#227;o existe: a moral que st&#225; na posse de um s&#243; e &#233; propriedade do &#8220;mestre de moral&#8221;. Nesta errada suposi&#231;&#227;o, vivem os med&#237;ocres, os salvadores, os mistificadores, os sinistro Savonarolas, de uma fals&#237;ssima Idade M&#233;dia, que rebaixam a educa&#231;&#227;o e a pol&#237;tica aos n&#237;veis de sua mediocridade.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
A psic&#225;nalise, muitos o tem dito, subestimou lamentavalmente a vida consciente e racional, a a&#231;&#227;o do constante do esp&#237;rito que, valha o que valha, sempre d&#225; forma ao informe e d&#225; uma interpreta&#231;&#227;o aos desejos e aos instintos obscuros, consolidando a tend&#234;ncia secretamente preferida. &#201; pela interpreta&#231;&#227;o humana do homem, comparando-se o homem com os outros homens, at&#233; o ponto de se esquecer de si pr&#243;prio, e tomando sua parte da anima&#231;&#227;o que d&#227;o &#224; alma as s&#237;nteses criadoras dopensamento, que&#233; unicamente poss&#237;vel a regenera&#231;&#227;o do esp&#237;rito. Tudo mais &#233; ilus&#243;rio e &#233; muitas vezes, uma mistifica&#231;&#227;o; n&#227;o h&#225; regenera&#231;&#227;o que dependa de outrem, mas somente do pr&#243;prio indiv&#237;duo. A compara&#231;&#227;o do &#8220;eu&#8221; e do&#8221;outro&#8221;, socialmente, &#233; o princ&#237;pio fundamental de toda a prova moral. A tend&#234;ncia &#224; igualdade humana &#233; a for&#231;a potencial das sociedades humanas. A emo&#231;&#227;o moral, verdadeira, &#233; de todas a mais ondulante e dif&#237;cil de dirigir intelectualmente. E, copiada do modelo, perde todo o valor moral.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
Em nossos trabalhos expusemos uma Ritman&#225;lise, a doutrina de uma fenomenologia r&#237;tmica, nos terrenos da f&#237;sica, da biologia e da psicologia, acompanhando os progressos modernos da F&#237;sica matem&#225;tica: e apresentamos essa doutrina como uma disciplina interior &#224; vida livre do esp&#237;rito criador favorecendo a regenera&#231;&#227;o dos poderes originais do esp&#237;rito e favorecendo novos e fecundos &#233;lans espirituais. Isto, por cima de s&#233;culos de desvios, aproxima-nos, de novo, do pensamento da Gr&#233;cia e ilumina a intelig&#234;ncia da mitologia como arte de simb&#243;los po&#233;ticos em sua ordena&#231;&#227;o ma&#180;gica, nos espelhos de uma imagina&#231;&#227;o criadora, apresentando-os um modelo cl&#225;ssico de uma psicologia temporal em n&#237;veis sobrepostos. Nesta luz, os complexos s&#227;o mais compreens&#237;veis e representam figuras psicol&#243;gicas mais dignas do homem que, em sua trag&#233;dia viva, aspira &#224; grandeza po&#233;tica, confrontano-se com os mitos, e aspira &#224; maior altura da consci&#234;ncia humana em que no homem se re&#250;ne a verdade de todos os homens. E esta aspira&#231;&#227;o vale humanamente mais, infinitamente mais, que o convencimento sacerdotal ou a sufici&#234;ncia do cient&#237;fico e do professoral dos escolares graduados. A que aspira ohomem sen&#227;o a exceder-se procurando exceder-se em beleza moral e po&#233;tica? N&#227;o est&#225; nisto mesmo o t&#227;o mal oculto mist&#233;rio que tem a Beleza?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
Entretanto &#8211; como disse Aldous Huxley &#8211; o adorador da vida &#233; tamb&#233;m, &#224; sua maneira, um homem de princ&#237;pios, um homem consequente consigo mesmo. Viver intensamente, eis o seu princ&#237;pio diretor. Sua diversidade &#233; o ind&#237;cio de que ele tenta, com consequ&#234;ncia, viver de acordo com seu princ&#237;pio; e est&#225; &#233; a sua prova humana, intelectual e moral, porque a harmonia de uma vida &#8211; dessa vida &#250;nica que persiste como unidade, gradualmente mut&#225;vel, atrav&#233;s do tempo &#8211; &#233; uma harmonia constitu&#237;da pelos elementos numerosos da diversidade e a unidade ficaria mutilada pela supress&#227;o de uma s&#243; que fosse das partes dessa diversidade essencial cuja gema atinge a plenitude no homem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
Entre as melodias entrela&#231;adas do contraponto humano (por meio do qual todos os homens vivem solidariamente) h&#225; can&#231;&#245;es de amor e &#225;rias anacre&#244;nticas, marchas e ritmos de dan&#231;as selvagens, hinos de &#243;dio e estribilhos alegres e ruidosos. Vozes odiosas para os ouvidos daqueles que quiseram sinceramente, como Pascal, que sua m&#250;sica fosse inteiramente celeste - 'querendo que o homem fosse mais do que o homem' - mas tamb&#233;m para aqueles que, dedicando-se &#224; especula&#231;&#227;o autorit&#225;ria das culturas hist&#243;ricas, quiseram que o homem esquecesse de que era homem, rebaixando-o &#224; escravid&#227;o intelectual e ele melhor contribuir, passivamente, para a f&#225;cil celebridade dos doutores da lei, dos literatos e dos capit&#227;es da ordem, que a todos pagam em seus servi&#231;os; por isso, em todas as crises, em todos os pa&#237;ses, se levantam acima da massa para serem queimados no dia dos Judas, o oficiante doutoral, o &#250;ltimo Savonarola, convencido e inabal&#225;vel, e a seu lado sua r&#233;plica psicol&#243;gica, o inquieto e mundano Rasputine, chefe de seita, &#233;brio tamb&#233;m de ideias e de supersti&#231;&#245;es culturais, que fala em voltar a encontrar a liberdade, sendo ele um perdido da libertinagem das ideias. A vida do esp&#237;rito n&#227;o &#233; um mero acidente e a poesia n&#227;o &#233; um simples divertimento da gente de algo. A poesia &#233; o pr&#243;prio princ&#237;pio da evolu&#231;&#227;o criadora, e por isso, na Terra, o homem canta eternamente a dial&#233;tica da Alegria e da Dor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
Todos sabem os terr&#237;veis esfor&#231;os quea vida exige, fora da poesia, mas para voltar &#224; poesia para voltar a por a alma na vida. E o esp&#237;rito ganha em resistir a todos os encantos e a todos os arrebatamentos. Ascetismo entusiasta &#233; este que promete o prazer que n&#227;o d&#225;, e o torna inacess&#237;vel, e tanto mais precioso. A poesia, liberada de sua ganga pessoal e passional, que &#233; contribui&#231;&#227;o de horr&#237;veis poetas, &#233; a gema luminosa onde brilham todas as luzes do esp&#237;rito; &#233; um modelo de vida e de pensamento ritmados, o meio mais pronto para dar ao esp&#237;rito sua dial&#233;tica pr&#243;pria e o dom&#237;nio das dial&#233;ticas da dura&#231;&#227;o que ralizam a compreens&#227;o do mundo, no pr&#243;prio homem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
(1) S&#227;o estes fundos de uma imagina&#231;&#227;o original, comum a todos os homens, que explicam os s&#237;mbolos mais impenetr&#225;veis &#224; compreens&#227;o direta, seguindo leis secretas de analogia. Os s&#237;mbolos tema sua correspond&#234;ncia m&#225;gica na linguagem po&#233;tica. As asas s&#227;o o s&#237;mbolo da liberta&#231;&#227;o do esp&#237;rito, acima doimediatamente obetivo, figurada no v&#244;o po&#233;tico das abelhas e das aves, figuras definitivas dos r&#233;pteis alados. Em todas as l&#237;nguas, as palavras tais como &#8220;a ribeira&#8221; e &#8220;duas aves&#8221; s&#227;o tab&#233;m palavras de uma linguagem universal em que a coisa, significada n&#227;o nos pode ser presente sen&#227;o no mist&#233;rio po&#233;tico de nossa &#8220;dupla vida&#8221; interior, dupla como no sonho, e posta acima de qualquer princ&#237;pio de a&#231;&#227;o interessada. Este s&#237;mbolo da &#8220;ave&#8221; &#233; aquele que a Cabala declara que est&#225; acima doentendimento humano: - &#8220;a ave e oMessias&#8221; Zohar II, 8-9 etc: &#8220;as duas aves&#8221; Munda-kaupanishad III: &#8220;a ribeira a passar&#8221; Psalmos: CXXIII onde h&#225; tamb&#233;m uma refer&#234;ncia &#224; &#8220;ave&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;BR/&gt;
(2) Ainda agora nos anuncia a &#8220;Philosophie do Non&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;It is these foundations of an original imagination, common to all men, which explain the symbols that seem most impenetrable to direct understanding, according to the secret laws of analogy. Symbols have their magical correspondence in poetic language. Wings are a symbol of the liberation of the spirit, above the immediate objectivity, figured in the poetic flight of bees and birds, and definite figures of winged reptiles. In every language, words like &#8220;the stream&#8221; and &#8220;two birds&#8221; are also words of a universal language in which the thing signified cannot be present to us if not through the poetic mystery of our internal &#8220;double life,&#8221; double as in the dream and placed above any principle of interested action. This symbol of the &#8220;bird&#8221; is the one which the &lt;i&gt;Kabbalah&lt;/i&gt; declares to be above human understanding: &#8220;the Bird and the Messiah,&#8221; &lt;i&gt;Zohar&lt;/i&gt; II, 8-9, etc.; &#8220;The Two Birds,&#8221; &lt;i&gt;Mundaka Upanishad III&lt;/i&gt;; &#8220;The rivulet flowing,&#8221; &lt;i&gt;Psalm&lt;/i&gt; CXXIII, where there is also reference to a bird.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;This is not a reference to &#8220;creationism&#8221; in the sense of a religious belief in the supernatural origin of the universe, but rather to the philosophy of the Portuguese Leonardo Coimbra, who seems to have exerted a powerful influence on Pinheiro dos Santos &lt;i&gt;[translator's note].&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Who has just announced a &#8220;Philosophie du Non.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;
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